Mine-Resistant Ambush Protected (MRAP) vehicles are specialized armored platforms engineered to keep crews alive against improvised explosive devices (IEDs), anti-personnel/anti-tank mines, and ambush tactics. Their signature V-shaped hull deflects blast energy away from the cabin, while energy-absorbing seats, a reinforced floor, and anti-blast mounts reduce shock transfer to personnel. Modern MRAPs add run-flat tires, chassis reinforcements, automatic fire suppression, and electronic countermeasures (ECM) to disrupt radio-triggered threats.

Unlike conventional APCs or IFVs, MRAP design prioritizes survivability against asymmetric threats. That emphasis often means a higher curb weight and greater ride height, which can trade off some urban maneuverability and bridge/road compatibility. In return, MRAPs excel in convoy security, route clearance, border patrol, and logistics in mine-dense areas, delivering substantially higher crew survival rates.

Key design elements

V-hull monocoque/semi-monocoque: Channels blast away from the crew compartment.

Modular armor kits (e.g., STANAG 4569 levels): Scalable protection for threat tiers.

Spall liners: Minimize internal fragmentation.

Remote-controlled weapon station (RCWS): Maintains fire superiority under armor.

CBRN protection & HVAC: Sustains mission endurance in harsh climates.

Operational advantages

Exceptional IED/mine protection with rapid casualty evacuation options

Configurable 4×4/6×6 variants for mission fit

High mission continuity in contested routes

Known platforms and use cases

Globally recognized examples include Oshkosh M-ATV, Cougar, and RG-31; in Türkiye, notable platforms are BMC Kirpi, Nurol Makina Ejder Yalçın, and Otokar Kaya. These vehicles support convoy escort, internal security patrols, border security, and peace support operations, where IED and mine threats are prevalent.

Bottom line: An MRAP is less a single product than a design philosophy centered on blast survivability. With V-hull architecture and modular armor, MRAPs remain mission-critical wherever mines and ambushes shape the battlefield.