Autonomous Surface Vehicles (USV) are unmanned maritime platforms capable of operating without onboard human presence, either through remote control or fully autonomous artificial intelligence systems. As modern warfare concepts continue to evolve, USV technology has emerged as a strategic force multiplier in both military and civilian maritime operations. Particularly in missions such as reconnaissance, surveillance, mine detection, electronic warfare, and maritime security, these systems play a critical role. Their ability to operate in high-risk environments while minimizing human casualties makes them an essential component of next-generation naval forces. Today, USVs are widely recognized as a cornerstone of the digital transformation within naval defense structures.

From a technical perspective, Autonomous Surface Vehicles are equipped with advanced radar systems, electro-optical sensors, sonar technologies, satellite communication infrastructure, and AI-driven mission software. These capabilities enable real-time target detection, route optimization, and threat assessment. Leading global powers including the United States, Israel, China, and European nations are heavily investing in USV development programs to strengthen their naval capabilities. Thanks to modular design architecture, these platforms can be configured as armed systems, intelligence-gathering assets, or logistical support units. Low radar signature, high maneuverability, and autonomous decision-making capability position USVs as indispensable assets in modern naval warfare. In the coming years, swarm-integrated autonomous surface vehicles are expected to redefine maritime dominance and operational strategy.