Autonomous ground robots are unmanned ground vehicles equipped with artificial intelligence and advanced sensor technologies, capable of performing missions without direct human intervention. These systems are transforming modern defense and security concepts by increasing personnel safety, ensuring continuous reconnaissance and surveillance in high-risk areas, and significantly reducing operational costs. Today, autonomous ground robots are not limited to battlefields; they are also widely used in border security, critical infrastructure protection, and patrol missions. Their autonomous mobility capability is the key feature that distinguishes them from traditional remote-controlled vehicles.

From a technical perspective, autonomous ground robots utilize lidar, radar, thermal cameras, and image processing systems to perceive their surroundings, avoid obstacles, identify targets, and execute predefined missions with high precision. Thanks to advanced algorithms, they can analyze data in real time and maintain operational continuity even in harsh terrain conditions. Historically, the first serious field deployments of these systems emerged in the early 2010s, and with the rise of asymmetric threats, autonomous ground robots have become an essential component of modern military doctrines. In the near future, they are expected to play a much more decisive role with swarm robot technologies and fully independent decision-making capabilities.