Missile Countermeasures (CM) are among the most critical defensive elements developed to increase the survivability of air, land, and naval platforms in modern combat environments. With the widespread use of guided missile threats, traditional protection methods such as armor or maneuverability alone have become insufficient. As a result, active and passive countermeasure systems have taken a central role in contemporary defense doctrines. CM systems are designed to reduce detectability, disrupt missile lock-on, or deceive incoming threats—particularly those guided by infrared or radar seekers. Today, fighter jets, helicopters, unmanned aerial vehicles, and naval platforms rely heavily on these systems to operate safely in hostile zones.

From a technical perspective, Missile Countermeasures consist of chaff, flare, Directed Infrared Countermeasures (DIRCM), and advanced electronic warfare components. Chaff systems confuse radar-guided missiles by creating false targets, while flare systems emit intense heat signatures to mislead infrared-guided missiles. More advanced CM solutions integrate threat detection sensors with automated response mechanisms, forming a unified defensive architecture. Operating within milliseconds, these systems alter a missile’s trajectory and significantly enhance platform protection. In modern warfare, Missile Countermeasures are no longer just defensive tools but are also considered a core element of strategic deterrence.