Anti-satellite weapons are military technologies developed to disable, disrupt, or completely destroy satellites operating in orbit. In the modern world, communication, navigation, intelligence, and early warning systems are heavily dependent on satellites, transforming space into a strategic domain of warfare. Within this context, anti-satellite capabilities have become critical instruments for achieving military superiority, deterrence, and information dominance. Today, space is considered as vital an operational domain as land, air, and sea.

From a technical perspective, anti-satellite weapons include kinetic kill systems, electronic jamming, cyber attacks, and laser-based directed energy weapons. Kinetic systems neutralize satellites through direct physical impact, while electronic and cyber methods target satellite control, communication links, or onboard sensors. These capabilities pose a significant threat, particularly to military communication satellites, reconnaissance and surveillance platforms, and GPS infrastructure. The growing proliferation of anti-satellite weapons has also intensified debates surrounding space security and international stability, clearly demonstrating that space superiority is becoming a decisive factor in modern warfare.