Anti-ballistic missile technologies are advanced defense systems designed to detect, track and destroy incoming ballistic missiles before they reach their targets. As long-range missile threats continue to grow, these systems have become a core element of national air and missile defense strategies. Integrated with radar networks, early-warning satellites and command-control systems, anti-ballistic defenses can identify a missile during its early flight and deploy the most effective interception method within seconds.

Technically, these systems operate through three main interception phases: boost, midcourse and terminal. Terminal-phase interceptors are the most commonly used, destroying the target missile through kinetic impact as it re-enters the atmosphere. More advanced systems combine radar and infrared tracking to monitor missile trajectories with extreme precision. By protecting critical infrastructure, population centers and strategic military assets, anti-ballistic missile technologies play a decisive role in shaping modern defense doctrines.