The defense industry is an industrial field that develops military systems, defense technologies, and strategic security solutions to meet a country’s security needs. This sector covers the production of vehicles, weapon systems, radar technologies, communication infrastructures, and security equipment used in land, air, naval, and cyber defense areas. Today, the defense industry is important not only for building military power but also for technological development, domestic production capacity, strategic independence, economic growth, and high-tech exports. In a modern world where global security risks are increasing, a strong defense industry is considered one of the fundamental elements of national security.

The defense industry is directly connected to many fields such as engineering, software, artificial intelligence, electronics, aviation, cybersecurity, and advanced manufacturing technologies. Unmanned aerial vehicles, air defense systems, electronic warfare solutions, autonomous platforms, satellite technologies, and digital command-control systems are among the most important areas of modern defense industries. Defense projects improve countries’ technological infrastructure while also contributing to the development of qualified human resources and high-value-added production. In addition, countries that export defense products gain economic and strategic advantages in international markets. Today, the defense industry is not only a production field that meets military needs but also a strategic power center that develops technology, supports economic growth, and shapes the security systems of the future.