Military technology transfer is the process of sharing or transferring defense technologies developed by one country, company, or institution to another under specific conditions. This process enables countries to strengthen their defense capabilities more quickly while also supporting access to advanced know-how and technical expertise. As competition in the defense industry continues to increase, military technology transfer has become a key element of strategic partnerships and global power dynamics.

In detail, military technology transfer can take place through licensing agreements, joint production projects, training programs, technical documentation, and know-how sharing. Transfers involving fighter aircraft, radar systems, missile technologies, cybersecurity solutions, and command-control systems can directly influence a country’s defense capacity. However, this process is not limited to acquiring technology; it also includes improving domestic production capabilities, developing engineering expertise, and building a sustainable defense ecosystem. Military technology transfer can support critical technology independence when managed correctly, but it may also increase foreign dependency if handled without a long-term strategy. For this reason, technology transfer in the defense sector requires careful planning, strong governance, and a clear national vision.