A radar-guided missile is an advanced weapon system that detects, tracks, and neutralizes its target using radar signals. As one of the core components of modern military technology, these missiles are widely used in air defense systems, air-to-air combat, and the interception of long-range threats. The most significant advantage of radar-guided missiles is their ability to operate effectively in poor weather conditions, day or night, and against high-speed maneuvering targets. Thanks to these capabilities, radar guidance technology has become an indispensable element of contemporary military doctrines.

From a technical perspective, radar-guided missiles operate based on three main guidance principles: active radar guidance, semi-active radar guidance, and passive radar guidance. Active radar-guided missiles use their own onboard radar to independently track the target, while semi-active radar-guided missiles rely on radar signals emitted by an external source and reflected from the target. Passive radar-guided missiles, on the other hand, home in on radar emissions generated by the target itself and are primarily used in missions aimed at disabling enemy radar systems. This diversity makes radar-guided missiles critical weapons that offer high precision, long range, and strategic superiority. On the modern battlefield, radar-guided missile technology represents not only defense capability but also a powerful element of deterrence.