Integrated defense structures represent one of the most comprehensive military and technological solutions developed to ensure national security in today’s complex threat environment. Based on the unification of land, air, naval, cyber, and space assets under a single command-and-control architecture, these structures aim to detect and neutralize threats before they fully emerge. Although often perceived purely as a military concept, the integrated defense approach has become a cornerstone of national security thanks to its capabilities in early warning, rapid decision-making, and simultaneous response.

From a technical perspective, integrated defense structures enable radar systems, sensor networks, air defense missiles, unmanned platforms, and artificial intelligence–supported decision mechanisms to operate in full coordination. This architecture allows multiple types of threats to be monitored and analyzed from a centralized command structure. In particular, multi-layered defense architecture plays a critical role in ballistic missile defense, airspace control, and cyber security. Today, many countries and military alliances place this approach at the center of their defense doctrines. Defense concepts developed within NATO clearly demonstrate how integrated defense structures have gained strategic importance on an international scale. In the future, these systems are expected to become even more decisive as they are strengthened by artificial intelligence and autonomous technologies.