Dual-use technologies in engineering refer to innovative solutions that can be applied in both civilian and military fields. These technologies span a wide range, from everyday applications to advanced defense systems. For example, an artificial intelligence algorithm can improve diagnostic processes in healthcare while also being used for threat analysis in defense. Today, countries view dual-use technologies as a strategic leverage point to strengthen both their economic and military capabilities simultaneously.

From a deeper perspective, dual-use technologies include areas such as artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, autonomous systems, space technologies, sensor systems, and advanced materials engineering. These technologies not only reduce costs in the defense industry but also accelerate innovation and enhance collaboration between the private sector and government institutions. With the rapid growth of the start-up ecosystem, solutions developed for civilian markets can now be quickly adapted for defense applications. Dual-use technologies in engineering increase not only technological advancement but also export potential and global competitiveness. Therefore, countries are directing their R&D investments toward these areas to build a sustainable and independent technology ecosystem.