Radar technologies, which form the backbone of air defense systems, are among the most critical components enabling countries to protect their airspace. Air defense radar types play a vital role in the early detection, classification, and neutralization of incoming threats. The identification of aircraft, unmanned aerial vehicles, cruise missiles, and ballistic threats becomes possible thanks to real-time data provided by radar systems. In this respect, radar is not merely a detection tool in modern warfare doctrine, but a core element of the decision-making and security shield mechanism.

From a technical perspective, radars used in air defense are categorized according to their operational roles. Early warning radars operate at very long ranges to detect threats before they enter national airspace, providing critical response time to command centers. Search and surveillance radars continuously scan wide areas, generating essential data such as target speed, direction, and altitude. Fire control radars, on the other hand, work in integration with missile and gun systems to ensure precise target engagement. Additionally, 3D radars deliver three-dimensional positional data, making them a standard component of modern air defense architectures. Thanks to phased array radar technology, multiple targets can be tracked simultaneously while offering increased resistance to electronic countermeasures. Working together, these radar types maximize the effectiveness of air defense systems and play a decisive role in maintaining national and strategic security.