Maritime UAVs (MIHA) are among the most innovative technologies reshaping the operational capabilities of modern naval forces. Their ability to conduct long-duration reconnaissance, surveillance, target tracking, and intelligence gathering over the sea without human intervention places MIHA systems at the center of future maritime operations. Their continuous operational capability, cost efficiency, and reduced risk in critical missions have made them an essential component in many countries’ defense strategies, particularly for border security, open-sea patrols, and search-and-rescue missions.

Technically, MIHA platforms are equipped with water takeoff–landing capability, advanced navigation sensors, maritime radar systems, wave-analysis algorithms, and autonomous mission-planning software. With thermal cameras, sonar units, and high-resolution imaging systems, they operate effectively over surface waters and coastal regions. Some advanced models go beyond reconnaissance and perform missions such as electronic warfare, target designation, and surface-threat detection. These capabilities transform Maritime UAVs from simple observation tools into autonomous force multipliers for naval operations.