The KALKAN and KALKAN II are medium-altitude 3D mobile air defense early warning radar systems developed for the Turkish Land Forces Command. These systems are designed for the air defense of critical areas such as bases, ports, and factories, effectively detecting aircraft, helicopters, UAVs, and cruise missiles. With their phased-array electronic scanning antennas and command and control system integration capabilities, they possess high technology and mobility.

Overview and Applications

KALKAN Radar Systems: KALKAN and KALKAN II are radar systems developed to meet the needs of the Turkish Land Forces, designed to detect and track medium-altitude airborne targets. These systems are used in the air defense of critical areas such as bases, ports, factories, and similar locations, operating both independently and integrated with command and control systems.

Applications: These systems can operate independently or integrated with Air Defense Missile Systems, providing a wide range of applications.

Technological Features and Capacities

• 3D Target Detection and Tracking: KALKAN radars have the capability to detect and track various airborne targets, including aircraft, helicopters, UAVs, and cruise missiles, in three dimensions.
• Target Classification and Identification: The systems can classify targets and make Identification Friend or Foe (IFF) identifications using IFF Mod5 features.
• Jammer Direction Determination: Radars provide a significant advantage in defense strategies by detecting the direction of jamming sources.
• Command and Control System Integration: The systems can work compatibly with different command and control systems, enhancing operational efficiency.

Technical Specifications

• Transmission Frequency and Effective Range: KALKAN radars operate in the X-band frequency and have an effective range of more than 100 km. The range of KALKAN II is more than 120 km.
• Combat Aircraft Detection Range: These radars can detect combat aircraft within a range of 40-60 km.
• Target Tracking Capacity: They have the ability to simultaneously track more than 60 targets.
• Horizontal and Elevation Coverage: They provide 360° horizontal coverage and -10° / +55° elevation coverage.

Mobility and Installation

• Modular Design and Installation Time: The modular design of the systems allows easy integration into different platforms. Additionally, installation can be done within 20 minutes.
• GPS and Automatic North Finder Integration: Integrated GPS and automatic north finder features facilitate the positioning and orientation of the systems.

Conclusion

The KALKAN and KALKAN II radar systems provide a significant air defense capability for the Turkish Land Forces. With technological superiority, extensive range, and high target tracking capacities, they play an effective role in safeguarding critical areas.