The Coastal Surveillance Radar System is a network-centric maritime monitoring architecture designed to detect, track, classify, and identify surface targets along national coastlines. Rather than functioning as a standalone radar installation, CSRS operates as a distributed, sensor-fused surveillance ecosystem.

Operational Purpose and Role

CSRS is intended to enhance maritime security and domain awareness by:

• Detecting and tracking vessels in territorial waters
• Supporting counter-smuggling and irregular migration monitoring
• Assisting search and rescue coordination
• Protecting critical coastal infrastructure and ports
• Providing early warning against asymmetric maritime threats

The system plays a strategic role in strengthening national maritime sovereignty.

Doctrine and Concept of Use

CSRS follows a network-centric operational concept. Distributed coastal surveillance stations collect sensor data, which is transmitted to Identification and Tracking Centers for correlation and fusion. The consolidated Recognized Maritime Picture is then delivered to the main Operations Center for decision support and mission management.

This layered structure enables:

• Multi-sensor data fusion
• Automatic track correlation
• Risk scoring and prioritization
• Task assignment and incident management

System Architecture

CSRS consists of three primary layers:

Sensor Layer

• Coastal surveillance radars
• Electro-optical sensor systems
• Identification and external data sources

Data Processing and Fusion Layer

• Track initiation and management
• Correlation and fusion algorithms
• Classification and identification

Command and Control Layer

• Operational monitoring
• Risk assessment
• Search and rescue management
• Reporting and data recording

The service-oriented, three-tier architecture allows scalability and integration of additional sensors.

Survivability and Security

The system incorporates:

• Access control and authorization mechanisms
• Time-stamped event recording
• Data and voice recording with replay capability
• Cybersecurity-focused network design

Detailed electronic protection and cybersecurity resilience specifications are not publicly disclosed.

Detection, Tracking, and Operational Process

CSRS is not a weapon system but a surveillance and decision-support platform. The operational chain typically includes:

• Initial radar detection
• Track initiation with time stamping
• Sensor fusion and correlation
• Electro-optical verification
• Risk evaluation
• Tasking of relevant enforcement units

Simultaneous tracking capacity and reaction times are not publicly disclosed.

Integration Ecosystem

The system is designed for integration with relevant public institutions and maritime authorities. AIS and other identification data sources are used for correlation where applicable. Specific communication protocols and data link standards are not publicly disclosed.

Advantages Against Modern Threats

• Detection of small surface targets
• Reduced false alarms through sensor fusion
• Wide-area coverage via distributed stations
• Effective monitoring of asymmetric maritime threats

Limitations are inherently tied to radar horizon constraints, terrain masking, and environmental conditions.

Phase-1 Structure

Phase-1 includes:

• 1 Operations Center
• 4 Identification and Tracking Centers
• 12 Coastal Surveillance Stations

Future expansion phases have not been publicly detailed.

Detailed Technical Information

Dimensions and Physical Infrastructure

Specific tower heights, radar antenna dimensions, and installation footprint details are not publicly disclosed.

Power System

The system is land-based and fixed. Details regarding primary and backup power infrastructure are not publicly disclosed.

Performance Parameters

• Radar detection range: Not publicly disclosed
• Simultaneous tracking capacity: Not publicly disclosed
• Reaction time: Not publicly disclosed

Coverage depends on radar placement, elevation, and geographic conditions.

Sensors and Detection Capabilities

• Coastal surveillance radar systems
• Electro-optical sensors
• External maritime data sources

Radar band type, antenna architecture such as AESA or PESA, and frequency specifications are not publicly disclosed.

Target Tracking and Classification

The system supports:

• Time-stamped detection
• Automatic track management
• Classification and identification
• Multi-sensor correlation

Exact numerical tracking capacities are not publicly disclosed.

Command and Control

• Service-oriented architecture
• Three-layer system design
• Integrated simulation and training environment
• Recording and playback capabilities

Communication protocols and encryption standards are not publicly disclosed.

Electronic Warfare Resilience

Electronic protection levels and anti-jamming characteristics are not publicly disclosed.

Deployment and Mobility

The system consists of fixed coastal stations. Public information regarding mobile variants is not available.

Personnel and Operational Concept

Operator staffing levels and shift structures are not publicly disclosed.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CSRS used for?

• CSRS is used to detect, track, and identify maritime surface targets along coastal areas. It enhances maritime security, supports law enforcement, and provides decision support for search and rescue missions.

What is its detection range?

• The exact detection range has not been publicly disclosed. Range depends on radar type, antenna height, and environmental conditions.

Is it a weapon system?

• No. CSRS is a surveillance and command-and-control system. Engagement authority belongs to relevant military or law enforcement units.

What types of targets can it detect?

• Primarily surface vessels, including small boats and larger ships. Electro-optical systems provide visual confirmation capability.

Is it mobile or fixed?

• Phase-1 configuration consists of fixed coastal surveillance stations.

How many targets can it track simultaneously?

• The exact number of simultaneous tracks is not publicly disclosed.

What makes it different from similar systems?

• Its fully national software architecture and integrated multi-agency data-sharing capability are key differentiators.

Sources

• Official HAVELSAN corporate publications
• Public defense industry press releases
• Phase-1 project announcements