The SAR 223C was engineered in line with modern infantry doctrine emphasizing mobility, modularity, controllability, and sustained fire capability. The “C” designation indicates a compact configuration, making the platform particularly suitable for urban warfare, rapid deployment scenarios, and vehicle-based operations.

Operational Role and Mission Profile

The SAR 223C functions as a standard individual infantry weapon, intended for close-quarters battle (CQB) and medium-range engagements. Chambered in 5.56×45 mm NATO, it provides:

• Reduced recoil impulse compared to larger calibers
• Manageable automatic fire characteristics
• Effective engagement capability typically up to 300 meters in infantry roles

Its compact dimensions allow effective maneuverability in confined environments such as urban structures and mechanized units.

Doctrine and Use Concept

The platform is suitable for:

• Urban warfare and room-clearing operations
• Rapid reaction forces
• Patrol and dismounted infantry operations
• Vehicle-mounted troops requiring compact weapon systems

The adjustable telescopic stock enhances adaptability to different body armor configurations and operator ergonomics.

System Architecture

Publicly available information indicates that the SAR 223C operates via a direct gas-operated delayed blowback system. Key architectural elements include:

• Right-side ejection port
• 6-groove, right-hand twist rifling
• Polymer-based lightweight receiver construction

This system supports reliable cycling and stable performance under standard operational conditions.

Ergonomics and Human Factors

The SAR 223C emphasizes user comfort and recoil management through:

• Adjustable telescopic stock
• Flash suppressor to reduce visible muzzle signature
• Adjustable iron sights (100–300 m settings)
• Carry handle configuration

The flash suppressor enhances survivability during night operations by reducing visible muzzle flash signature.

Firepower and Reaction Capability

With a cyclic rate of 700–900 rounds per minute, the rifle offers high-volume fire capability when required. The 370 mm barrel length supports balanced muzzle velocity and stabilization for the 5.56 mm projectile. Actual sustained rate of fire depends on operator control and firing discipline.

Strengths and Limitations in Modern Combat

Advantages:

• Lightweight construction reduces operator fatigue
• NATO ammunition compatibility simplifies logistics
• Compact design enhances CQB performance

Limitations:

• 5.56 mm projectile energy decreases at extended ranges
• Not designed to defeat heavy armor
• The SAR 223C is therefore optimized as a standard infantry rifle rather than a heavy support weapon.

Detailed Technical Specifications

Dimensions and Weight

• Overall length: 880 mm
• Barrel length: 370 mm
• Weight (without magazine): 2,985 g

Caliber and Ammunition

• Caliber: 5.56×45 mm NATO
• Magazine capacity: 30 rounds
• NATO standard ammunition compatibility

Performance

• Cyclic rate: 700–900 rounds per minute
• Effective infantry engagement range: Public sources do not specify an official figure; typically around 300 meters for 5.56 mm rifles
• Rifling: 6 grooves, right-hand twist

Firing Mechanism

• Operating system: Direct gas-operated delayed blowback
• Trigger pull: 25–40 N
• Fire modes: Public information confirms semi-automatic mode; additional modes are not publicly detailed

Sighting and Accessories

• Adjustable iron sights (100–300 m)
• Flash suppressor
• Detailed data on extended rail systems and advanced optic integration is not publicly specified

Logistics and Operation

• Operator requirement: 1
• Field stripping: Standard individual rifle maintenance procedures
• Detailed maintenance cycle data is not publicly available

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the SAR 223C used for?

• It is designed as a standard infantry rifle for close to medium-range engagements, particularly in urban and mobile operations.

What is its maximum range?

• Public sources do not specify an official maximum range. Effective engagement distance for 5.56 mm rifles is typically around 300 meters in infantry use.

Can it fire 900 rounds per minute?

• The 700–900 rpm figure refers to cyclic mechanical rate. Practical sustained fire depends on operator control and firing mode.

Is it NATO compatible?

• Yes. It is chambered for 5.56×45 mm NATO ammunition, ensuring interoperability within NATO logistics standards.

Is it modular?

• It features adjustable iron sights and ergonomic adaptability. Detailed modular rail system specifications are not fully disclosed publicly.

How does recoil compare to larger calibers?

• The 5.56 mm caliber produces relatively low recoil, allowing improved controllability during rapid fire compared to 7.62 mm platforms.

What are its main competitors?

• Comparable rifles include the M4 family and HK416-class platforms. The SAR 223C differentiates itself through domestic Turkish production and R&D integration.

Sources

• Sarsılmaz Silah Sanayi official product catalogs
• Company press releases and product documentation
• TÜBİTAK-supported R&D program references
• Public defense exhibition materials