The Presidency's 2027 Annual Program includes comprehensive objectives and activities for the defense and aerospace sector. The sector's growth momentum over the past 23 years will continue, with localization efforts accelerating further. The sector, currently at $25 billion in revenue, is targeted to reach $28 billion.

According to data from the Presidency's Defense Industry Agency (SSB), the defense and aerospace sector's revenue has increased 25-fold since 2002, while exports have grown 40-fold to reach $10.1 billion. Localization efforts have made significant progress, with the localization rate rising from 20% in 2002 to 82.3% as of 2025. Research and development investments have exceeded $3 billion in recent periods, positioning the sector as a leader in innovation.

Employment in the defense sector has also grown substantially. The number of workers in defense manufacturing has surpassed 100,000, and the number of projects managed by the SSB has approached 1,500. As of 2025, including projects in the procurement process, the total project portfolio exceeds $100 billion. While implementing these projects, the goal is to minimize the sector's external dependency and develop products with superior technical characteristics.

In the coming period, intensive work will be conducted in deep technologies such as quantum computing, artificial intelligence, autonomous systems, and hypersonic technologies. Eight research and development projects utilizing artificial intelligence as a horizontal technology will continue, with 2 new projects to be launched. Projects will be carried out in accordance with the Quantum Technology Roadmap, and 3 research and development projects in autonomous systems technology will proceed. In cybersecurity, the Cyber Domain Competency Development and Integration Platform (SAYGEP) Project will be implemented.

Comprehensive programs for human resources development will be applied. Educational infrastructure will be strengthened, and Competency Analysis and Management Programs along with Competency Development Programs will be conducted. Digital platforms such as the Defense Career Portal, Mentorus, and Defense Development will be enhanced, and participation in events such as TEKNOFEST and IDEF 2027 will be ensured.

Strengthening international cooperation is also a key component of the program. Defense Industry Cooperation Meetings will be held with 21 countries, and the 2nd NATO Land Armaments Group 130th Meeting will be hosted by Turkey. Participation in 15 international defense and security fairs will be provided, and platforms to strengthen cooperation among sector stakeholders will be established. By the end of 2027, employment in the defense sector is targeted to reach approximately 138,000.