Next-generation cruise missiles are vehicles that can operate at subsonic or supersonic speeds, functioning at very low altitudes to remain undetected by radar systems. Generally, these systems do not fall under the UAV category since they typically carry a warhead and lack reconnaissance features. Many cruise missiles contain warheads with nearly 500 kilograms of explosives. The primary objectives of cruise missiles are to neutralize bunkers, destroy ships, and similar vehicles. 

There are also versions of cruise missiles equipped with nuclear warheads. Cruise missiles possess wings similar to those used on aircraft and glide through the air. They rely on jet engines or turbofan engines for propulsion. The SOM Cruise Missile is the first domestically produced system in this field in Turkey. SOM Cruise Missile In order to address the cruise missile needs of the Turkish Air Force, the SOM development project was initiated in April 2006, with TÜBİTAK SAGE as the main contractor. As a result of efforts in preliminary design, conceptual design, ground tests, and flight trials conducted jointly with the Air Supply 1st Maintenance Center Command, the initial preparations for the product were completed in 2012.

 The SOM, the first domestic and national cruise missile, is capable of operating under all weather conditions, offers superior protection, and is designed against moving land and naval targets. It's a guided cruise missile with long-range, low detectability, high survivability, high strike power, high precision, resistance to countermeasures, and operational flexibility capabilities.